Kenya is confronting a significant cholera outbreak, with 256 suspected cases and 13 deaths reported across multiple counties as of May 2025.
Kenya is currently grappling with a cholera outbreak that has affected several counties, including Nairobi, Kisumu, Migori, and Kwale. The Ministry of Health declared the outbreak in late February 2025. As of May 22, 2025, there have been 256 suspected cases and 13 deaths reported, resulting in a case fatality rate of 5.2%, which exceeds the 1% threshold indicating early and adequate treatment of cholera patients.
Affected Counties and Case Distribution
- Migori County: Reports indicate 53 cases and one death, with affected areas including Suna East, Suna West, Kuria East, and Kuria West.
- Kisumu County: 32 cases and four deaths have been reported, primarily in Nyando and Muhoroni sub-counties.
- Nairobi County: 12 cases and one death have been recorded, with cases spread across Kasarani, Embakasi East, Embakasi Central, Roysambu, Kibra, and Dagoretti South sub-counties.
- Kwale County: Recent reports indicate new cases emerging, contributing to the overall rise in suspected cases.
Government and WHO Response
In response to the outbreak, the Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), has deployed rapid response teams to the affected counties. These teams are engaged in active case finding, contact tracing, case investigation and management, water sampling, and laboratory diagnosis. Additionally, WHO has delivered cholera kits to Nairobi and Migori counties, estimated to treat 1,100 mild and severe cases.
The kits include medicines, treatment supplies, rapid diagnostic tests, laboratory materials, basic medical equipment, protective gowns for health workers, and water testing kits.
To curb the spread of cholera, the Ministry of Health advises the public to:
- Drink Safe Water: Boil or treat water before consumption.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and clean water, especially before eating or preparing food and after using the toilet.
- Ensure Food Safety: Eat well-cooked food and avoid raw or undercooked items.
- Seek Medical Attention Promptly: If you experience symptoms like severe diarrhea or vomiting, visit the nearest health facility immediately.
Public Health Recommendations
The Ministry emphasizes the importance of community engagement and adherence to public health guidelines to prevent further spread of the disease.
Stay Informed and Vigilant
As the situation evolves, it’s crucial for residents in the affected areas to stay informed through official channels and adhere strictly to the recommended preventive measures. Collective action and vigilance are key to controlling and eventually eliminating the cholera outbreak in Kenya.